Anarchy

The latest Blog about Anarchy gave me the urge to write one about it myself. [edit: I saw it got deleted now]. I can't really name any sources for my blog, I got all my ideas from what I remember out of a University Lecture by Prof. Dr. Breier called "Politische Theorie". You find a German script here.

To explain Anarchy I'm looking at it from a historical point of view that goes back to the ancient world. For further reading you might take a script about Platon.



Anarchy in a political sense is a state with no leader, with no laws or rules, with no limits and no restruction. Anarchy can be described as a state of total chaos where everyone just lives for themselves. It's a war of all against all as Thomas Hobbes calls the nature of all human life in The Leviathan.
It is a state with absolutely no security except for the one that you have with your gun in your hands.

Now there are tons of people wanting this thing called Anarchy but have you ever actually thought of what this state would actually be like?
Unlike people might think, Anarchy is probably the worst case of "leadership" because there is none. There is no security, everyone could shoot eachother without any repression, without having to be responsible for it. You could steal and murder and rape without hesitation (unless someone takes their gun and shoots you first of course).

In a political sense, furthermore, Anarchy is a state that might happen after a leadership with too many rules, after demonstrations gone "wild", after the failure of states.

The first state of leadership is Aristocracy. To Platon this is the best leadership because it's the leadership of the best. I doubt this because when you look into history it weren't neccessarily the "best people", but the people with the best family origin and status (gentry).

In the Timogracy leaders get chosen the same way as in the Aristocracy, but here they compete with other leaders for honour. Leaders don't act according to what is good for their people, but according to what raises their own personal honour.

Soon, values change and the leader's main aim is wealth. The Oligarchy is a form of government or leadership where few have power - those who have the most money.

Next in this circle is Democracy - the leadership of the many. You cannot compare the Antique Democracy with our democracy nowadays. Well, it was the leadership of the people too, but back then it was the leadership of the poor, a leadership without a constitution. Soon the in the Oligarchy exploited bourgeoisie forjudged their rich leaders. Condemnation leads to Anarchy. It's a state of excessive freedom, total excess and no law and protection.

Soon the people nevertheless get sick of this state and insecurity and they seak a strong leader. So what comes next is a Tyrant. It is a cruel leader who sees no mercy in claiming and getting his interests. The state of total chaos that became so unbearable for the people, made them call for a new leadership, no matter what it is. The strongest of all came and took all the power to himself.

Now this is a circle of leadership / power made by Platon in the Ancient World. Nevertheless, you find alot of truth behind it in current affairs but also in history. Most dictators/tyrants got their power after a state of disorientation in a country, after a state of war and disorganisation. After the lack or failure of the government. Failed states. Just look at the current situation in the Gaza Strip, or think of Somalia. And what was the situation like in Germany before Hitler got power? Or take Iraq under Hussein as an example.

People always say our government is bad, and that they don't want to be ruled by politicians and that they want more freedom. Anarchy is the buzzword that they always use. I truely believe though that in our Democracy we have the highest level of freedom connected with security you can get. What is there that you can't do? Yes you can't murder and do any other crimes. But our world nowadays is so complex that Anarchy won't work. It hasn't worked in the past, in lets say less complex societies and it won't work now. Going around screaming for Anarchy is dumb because most of the people have no idea what it actually means and what it's effects are.

With international control, such as by the UNO or EU, Anarchy is very unlikely nowadays. Sill you cannot say that it will never happen. Imagine a big catastrophe, a star crashing on the Earth, or whatsoever (though its unlikely) and everything will be chaos. But people will soon seek for some kind of orientation and security, they will call for a leader. Because total Anarchy is unbearable in the long run.

Posted on June 24th, 2007 at 08:37am

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